Periodontology
Periodontopathy is a disease of the supporting apparatus of the teeth, i.e., the connection between the tooth roots and the bone. It initially manifests as gum inflammation, later with bone recession, and in the final stages, tooth mobility and tooth loss. The main reasons for the development of periodontopathy are dental calculus and inadequate oral hygiene.
The therapy is conducted in 4 phases:
FIRST PHASE
It involves the elimination of inflammation in periodontal tissues and is carried out by removing dental plaque and other dental deposits (ultrasonic removal of dental calculus, polishing, and teeth sandblasting). Patient education and motivation in maintaining oral hygiene are conducted (toothpaste, interdental brushes, dental floss)
SECOND PHASE
Treatment of periodontal pockets or, if the pockets are deep, flap surgery.
Flap surgery is the best way to address advanced periodontal disease.
Flap surgery is applied in the advanced stage of periodontal disease. It involves a surgical method under local anesthesia, where your gums are lifted to successfully remove pathological changes. It's important to emphasize that there are no post-operative issues – patients can continue their daily activities as usual. The sutures are removed in 5-7 days.
If there is significant bone recession and tooth mobility, it is essential to introduce artificial bone and a membrane to compensate for bone defects.
THIRD PHASE
Establishment of favorable interdental relationships (Orthodontics / Removable Prosthetics / Fixed Prosthetics). This phase is not necessary for all patients.
FOURTH PHASE
Maintaining the achieved results involves regular check-ups every 6 months (ultrasonic removal of dental calculus, polishing, and sandblasting of teeth).
It's important to emphasize that periodontal disease is not cured, but the existing condition is only halted
